Introduction
-
The
following words, composed in relativity by an aspiring
writer of little scholarship or insight, present
a personal view (with reference to others' accounts),
as a preliminary attempt to communicate some of
the magnificence that was Namgyal Rinpoche. They
are not needed by those with open hearts, who had
eyes to see and ears to hear - those who were fortunate
to encounter him while he lived
-
This
writer received the Rinpoche's blessing to write
the Rinpoche's biography. Historical details, photographs,
teachings and personal encounter materials are actively
solicited. Please e-mail
to Wesley Knapp - Subject: N.R. Bio
A
luminary amongst Lamas, he was acknowledged by
His Holiness the 41st Sakya Trizin, Head of the
Sakyapa Tibetan Lineage in his Vajraghoshanam
(Diamond Declaration), addressed to the Buddhist
Community of Canada and written by him in July
of 1978, which says: |
|
"In
inaugurating the Sakya Society of Canada I wish
especially to acknowledge the pioneering contribution
of the Venerable Namgyal Rinpoche to the effective
establishment of Tibetan Buddhism in Canada.
Because of the Venerable Namgyal Rinpoche's
long and intimate association with the teachers
and teachings of all four Tibetan orders, including
the Sakyapa, and his valuable insights acquired
through his training as a Vajrayanist meditation
master, I am pleased to appoint him a Spiritual
advisor of the Sakya Society of Canada."
|
An eclectic
and global guru, Namgyal Rinpoche began establishing
centres in the '60s in places like Brazil, Canada, the
United States, Guatemala, England, Ireland, France,
Germany, Switzerland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway and
Australia, amongst other places. He was also asked to
aid and bless temples in places such as Tibet, India,
Bhutan and Mongolia. A Samatha-Vipassana-Kammathan-Acariya
of the Theravadin Tradition, he was also a Master of
Tantra and Sutra. As a classical scholar in Sanskrit
and Pali, he was one who was also quite accustomed to
the usage of the Tibetan language and communicated clearly
in several European and other languages.
The Namgyals
are known for bringing the Dharma to where it has never
been offered before. This Namgyal was an explorer-adventurer
who raised high the Victory Banner of the Namgyals over
nearly every part of the planet, travelling to teach
at the power places on the globe and also clearing karma
by conducting long meditation retreats at places where
natural disasters had occurred or would later occur.
He was the only Rinpoche to have visited the North and
South Poles, to offer pujas and prayers for peace there.
Eschewing
politics, he was the first Rinpoche to meet both of
the 17th Karmapas, of whom he said, " - he often
quoted His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama (for whom he
had a great affinity) to the effect that in this era,
all the Tibetan Vajrayana schools should be considered
as one.
Able to
adapt to and serve the needs of any type of person,
he was a spontaneous, inventive teacher and an ever-eloquent
example of the fruit of practice. He could also realise
any teaching that he received instantly and be able
to transmit it immediately. He was recognised as the
incarnation of one of the most brilliant Lamas of the
19th century, the famous Rime Lama - Mipam Jamyang Namgyal
Gyamtso - called Mipam Rinpoche, by HH Karmapa 16, the
Head of the Kargyu Lineage and Dudjom Rinpoche, the
Head of the Nyingma Lineage. Manifesting as White Manjusri,
he was recognised by the Nyingma Lama, the Ven. Khen
Rinpoche. His Vajrasattva Siddhi was referred to by
His Holiness Khalkha Jetsun Dampa Rinpoche, [LINK] the
'Mongolian Dalai Lama'. Though shy and retiring by nature,
the Rinpoche loved to share the Dharma and he unstintingly
gave of his person and energies, teaching for over forty
years, even after several near-death experiences indicated
that it was time for his body to rest.
He often
shared the offerings that he received with his students
for their food, clothing, shelter, medicines and even
travel expenses. The Rinpoche would also send donations
made to him when he was teaching in other parts of the
world to pay the mortgage for the retreat centre at
Kinmount. He gathered fine art and craft collections
from around the world to share with students who were
not fortunate enough to travel and from time to time
would give whole collections to use as fund-raisers,
such as when he gave his museum-quality batiks to Sakya
Namgyal. He would even give his clothes and possessions
to be auctioned off to raise funds for dharma projects,
One of
the major activities in his life was the teaching of
healing, prayers for healing and actual healing. He
inaugurated 'Star Group' healing for linked group minds
and taught, as well as encouraged, exploration into
all forms of healing. When a young man who smashed his
leg in a motocross crash was in danger of having the
leg amputated, the Rinpoche used to telephone almost
every day for months in order to determine, in a very
specific way, how the massive hole in the leg was closing,
how the bones (which could be seen in the hole) were
knitting, and how the new flesh was granulating - all
this so that he could visualise and pray for exactly
what was necessary for the healing to progress as rapidly
as possible.
From time
to time his 'Black Irish Humour' would win out, such
as on the occasions he would complain that the attendant
started every day off with a list of the sick and dying
to be prayed for, without stating who was now 'off the
list'. He would then cite the name of a person for whom
he was still praying, even though everyone who knew
that person knew that they had died twenty years ago!
He could, in turn, be playful and fun-loving, compassionate
or awesomely wrathful when necessary, unconventional
and conservative; he was a shape-shifting siddha manifestation
of the compassionate wisdom of emptiness. From the Wisdom
of Emptiness, Out of Compassion, May his return be swift
and auspicious.
A
very brief biography:
Early
Life - George Dawson
The Rinpoche was born on October 11, 1931 in Toronto,
Canada. He was given the birth name Leslie George Dawson
and was raised there with his younger sister. His Irish
father was a police detective and his Scottish mother
a nurse. He spent his summers at his uncle's farm in
Hamilton, which is now the Spring Farm Botanical Garden.
Having had many mystical experiences in early life,
he felt a call to the ministry, attending Jarvis Baptist
Seminary for a short time where he learned many arts
such as 'homiletics' and 'higher (biblical) criticism'.
But he did not enter the ministry and moved on to further
studies in Philosophy and Psychology at University of
Michigan, Ann Arbour. There followed an intense period
of involvement with the Socialist youth movement, CCF,
NDP, etc. culminating in a trip to Russia to address
a youth conference in Moscow. Disenchanted with the
practice of communism as opposed to the ideals of socialism,
he returned to London during the Suez crisis. At this
time he stayed with a Rosicrucian couple in London where
he encountered the Western Mystery tradition as well
as Buddhism and he practised meditation regularly.
The Dhamma
- Ananda Bodhi Bhikkhu
In 1956, during the Buddha-Jayanti celebrations of 2,500
years of Buddhism, he visited the London Buddhist Society,
where he met the Venerable U. Thila Wunta Sayadaw, a
meditation master from Burma. He was immediately drawn
to the Sayadaw as his teacher, and the Sayadaw invited
the young George Dawson to follow him to Burma. Travelling
overland to India that year, he re-joined the Sayadaw
in Buddhagaya where he received Novice ordination as
Samanera Ananda. Continuing on to Burma, he received
Higher Ordination at the Shwe Dagon Temple in Rangoon
and was given the name Ananda Bodhi Bhikkhu. There he
studied the Vinaya and Abhidhamma. He subsequently received
meditation training in all of the 40 classical Samatha
practices under Sayadaw's guidance and later studied
the Vipassana (insight) meditation system under Mahasi
Sayadaw. He then travelled to Thailand for further Vipassana
retreat work under Chao Kun Pra Rajasiddhimuni at Wat
Mahadhat. While there, he also mastered the Wat Paknam
16 Buddha Body meditation system. In addition he pursued
his Dhamma studies in Sri Lanka, studying such Pali
Sutta texts as the Dhammapada and commentaries such
as the Visuddhimagga. After more than 5 years of intensive
training in the East, the Venerable Ananda Bodhi received
the title of Samatha-Vipassana-Kammathan-Acariya, teacher
of both the calm and insight meditation practices and
was given the red belt of a meditation master.
Formal
Teaching - Britain
He was invited by the English Sangha Association to
return to England and become the Resident Teacher of
the Vihara at Camden Town, in London. He took up residence
in the fall of 1961 and began teaching meditation and
giving regular classes in Dhamma studies. He also taught
at the Buddhadhamma centre in Manchester and other centres.
In 1962 he was invited by the London Buddhist Society
to give courses in meditation at their annual Summer
School. At that time he met a number of Tibetan Lamas
such as Trungpa Rinpoche and Akong Rinpoche who had
just arrived from India to study comparative religion
at Manchester College, Oxford. He was also invited to
speak at the Fifth International Congress of Psychotherapists
in London, where he met Julian Huxley, Anna Freud and
R.D.Laing, to name a few. In 1962, the Bhikkhu went
back to Thailand to meet with one of his teachers, who
subsequently returned to teach at the Vihara in London.
Inspired by him, many students gathered around. Bhikkhu
Ananda Bodhi expanded the London centre by purchasing,
through the Sangha Association, a regency mansion on
Haverstock Hill which became known as the Hampstead
Buddhist Vihara. Seeing a need for a suitable meditation
centre far away from London, he purchased an estate
in Staffordshire, known as Biddulph Old Hall.
More Teaching
- Canada, Europe, Scandinavia
In October, 1964, the Bhikkhu flew back to Canada for
a short visit, "...To re-connect with his roots".
At the invitation of the incumbent Rev. Ishiura he gave
classes in the Japanese Toronto Buddhist Church on Bathurst
Street. Upon returning to England and sensing a need
to open up further avenues of exploration, the Bhikkhu
began searching for a new, independent 'Contemplative
Centre'. The Johnstone House Trust was set up to purchase
Johnstone House, an old hunting lodge in Scotland. This
centre later became known as Samye Ling. An intensive
and innovative year of work with students ensued - including
the new 'Mandala Therapy' - followed by a tour of Northern
Europe, Scandinavia and Scotland before returning to
Canada.
The Bhikkhu - Dharma Centre of Canada
and the World
The Bhikkhu arrived in Toronto on September 23, 1965.
Teaching at the Toronto Buddhist Church he gathered
more students. In March of 1966 he founded a charitable
organisation, the Dharma Centre of Canada, requesting
of its members that land be found for a meditation centre.
He then returned to Scotland to teach at Johnstone House.
In April of 1966 he returned from Scotland to inspect
an old mink-farm of 400-acres, with a beaver dam, near
Kinmount. A trust was set up to secure private loans
and the land was purchased for the sum of $4,500. The
Kinmount Centre was born. The Bhikkhu loved to travel
the world and took groups of his students with him.
He travelled extensively in North and South America
as well as in Europe.
In 1968
he led 12 students to India on a freighter. During this
journey, they visited Sri Lankan Viharas, and in Burma
they met with the Bhikkhu's teacher, U Thila Wunta Sayadaw
and explored the Shwe Dagon Temple, before landing in
Calcutta in January, 1968. There, they stayed at the
Mahabodhi Society, meeting the Maharaja of Sikkhim who
arranged visas to visit Sikkhim. They then made a pilgrimage
to Buddhagaya and finally travelled to Darjeeling, enroute
to Sikkhim.
Karma
Tenzin Dorje Namgyal Rinpoche - Meeting the Karmapa
On arrival in Gangtok, Sikkhim, the Bhikkhu went with
his students to Rumtek Monastery, the seat of H.H. the
XVI Gyalwa Karmapa. He was immediately ushered into
the presence of His Holiness, who greeted the Ven. Ananda
Bodhi as an old friend and recognised him as the reincarnation
of the famous Mipam Namgyal Rinpoche. He seated the
Bhikkhu beside himself, on the same level and gave a
private empowerment of Milarepa.
In front
of a gathering of several hundred monks, nuns, yogis,
yoginis and leading Lamas of the Kargyu school, the
Gyalwa Karmapa officially bestowed on him the name and
title of 'Karma Tenzin Dorje Namgyal Rinpoche.' His
Holiness gave to Rinpoche, as a sign of this recognition,
various precious items including Mipam's original robe.
The robe was a symbol of the lineage being passed on
- a continuation of the Namgyal line.
No longer
known as 'Anandabodhi,' Namgyal Rinpoche now began to
spend the greater part of his time traveling, meeting
students throughout the world, and performing work to
heal the planet and its people. He became renowned as
a great 'Lama' and especially as a master of the Mahamudra
meditation tradition founded in the tenth century by
the Mahasiddhas Tilopa and Naropada, and handed on in
Tibet by Milarepa and Gampopa.
It is
said that fairly early in his life as a Buddhist monk,
while undergoing a program of meditation, Rinpoche awoke
to full Enlightenment. It was understood by some who
knew him well that he abode fully in the Enlightened
State, while functioning in a human way on earth. He
was said to be one who could "speak with authority"
about the spiritual Path. It is certainly true that
those who met Namgyal Rinpoche knew they were in the
presence of an exceptional human being. There was an
overwhelming sense of spiritual love and kindness and
wisdom that emanated from him. It must also be said,
however, that he never capitalized on this charisma
- quite the opposite, he was humble and always honest
to his students, playing down his own importance, while
enhancing the goodness in others.
It was
not long before Namgyal Rinpoche was recognized by His
Holiness the Dalai Lama, and a close friendship developed
between His Holiness and Rinpoche. The Venerable Dudjom
Rinpoche, the late head of the Nyingma school of Tibetan
Buddhism, also declared his respect for Namgyal Rinpoche,
confirming the earlier assessment by the Gyalwa Karmapa
that this man born in Canada was in fact the reincarnation
of the renowned Tibetan saint Mipam Namgyal.
Rinpoche
continued to teach and travel widely throughout the
world, visiting centres established by his students
in Canada, the United States, Guatemala, England, Ireland,
France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, New Zealand and
Australia. His love of travel and over forty years of
teaching inevitably took a toll on his physical condition,
and some long-standing health problems finally caught
up with him on October 22, 2003 when he passed away
at one of his favorite places-a small private cottage
on a lake in Switzerland. Namgyal Rinpoche devoted his
entire life to the welfare of beings, and his dedication
to their liberation, his unbounded interest in this
planet and all its flora and fauna, was as tireless
as it was vast. A master of Mahamudra, he was unique
in his ability to encompass and bridge traditional Buddhist
forms and western practices, transmitting the path of
awakening in universal terms according to beings' interests
and proclivities.
The Bhikkhu
then travelled to Dehra Dun in the Himalayan foothills
of Northern India where he met His Holiness the 41st
Sakya Trizin and his teacher, His Eminence Chogye Trichen
Rinpoche.
In 1971,
the Bhikkhu returned to Rumtek with 108 students, and
received the full Tibetan ordination as the Venerable
Karma Tenzin Dorje Namgyal Rinpoche. Many empowerments
were received at that time, including Dorje Phagmo,
Red Chenresi and Hevajra.
In the
spring of 1972, at Green River, near Markham, Ontario,
the Venerable Namgyal Rinpoche was formally enthroned
with full ceremony, by the Venerable Karma Thinley Rinpoche,
according to the instructions received from His Holiness,
the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa.
Copyright
2005 Wesley Knapp: Sakya Thubten Namgyal Ling, Green
River, Markham.
(With thanks, the very brief biography section includes
extensively edited excerpts from "A Time to Remember"
- Copyright 2003 by Sonam Gyatso).
Some publications
of the Venerable Namgyal Rinpoche's Teachings: