His
Eminence Chogye Trichen Rinpoche, Ngawang Khyenrab Thupten
Lekshe Gyatso, is the head of Tsharpa branch of the Sakya
Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. As the most senior Sakya
lama living today, His Eminence is a renowned tantric
master, a dedicated practitioner, an outstanding scholar
and an eloquent poet. His Eminence embodies the wisdom,
spirit and activities of the holy Dharma.
His
Eminence is a master of masters, as most Tibetan Buddhist
lineage holders are his disciples. Amongst these disciples
are to be found His Holiness the Dalai Lama and His Holiness
Sakya Trizin.
Perhaps
one can begin to comprehend the greatness of His Eminence
through the words of His Holiness Sakya Trizin, who describes
the great accomplishments of His Eminence as thus:
"There
are many who have attained the wisdom arising from the
study of the Scriptures. There are some who have attained
the wisdom arising from contemplation of the Dharma. There
are few who have gained wisdom arising from meditation.
His Eminence Chogye Trichen Rinpoche is one who has attained
all three wisdoms. One should consider oneself fortunate
just to meet him, which is in itself a great blessing."
In
addition to His Eminence's stature among Tibetan lamas,
King Birendra of Nepal awarded His Eminence "Gorkha
Dakshin Babu", a tribute which has never been awarded
to a Buddhist monk in Nepal before.
A Brief
History
His Eminence
was born in 1919 into the blessed Zhalu Kushang family
of the Che clan, a lineage descended from the clear light
gods. Many auspicious and marvellous signs accompanied
His Eminence's birth. His Eminence is the 26th patriarch
of Phenpo Nalendra Monastery, North of Lhasa. Founded
by Rongton Sheja Kunrig (1367-1449), Nalendra is one of
the most important Sakya monasteries in Tibet. Wondrously,
each generation of the Kushang family has produced no
less than four sons, most of who have served as throne
holders of many important monasteries including Nalendra,
Zhalu and Ngor. The name "Kushang" meaning 'royal
maternal uncle' derived from the fact that many daughters
from the family were married to numerous Sakya throne
holders, one of whom, Drogon Chagna, was supreme ruler
of Tibet, who succeeded Chogyal Phakpa. When he was twelve,
His Eminence was officially enthroned at the Phenpo Nalendra
Monastery.
From his
enthronement until the age of 39, His Eminence remained
in the Phenpo Nalendra Monastery where he mastered the
monastic scriptural rituals, the rituals of Mandala, and
the musical accompaniment of the rituals. His Eminence
has completed meditation retreats of all the major deities
of all the four tantras. His Eminence's two root gurus
are Zimog Rinpoche Kunga Tenzin, and Dampa Rinpoche Shenphen
Nyingpo of Ngor monastery. From them, His Eminence received
the Lamdre empowerments and instructions, as well as countless
other empowerments, transmissions, pith instructions,
and ritual traditions of all four classes of Tantra. His
Eminence completed extensive studies in all major fields
of study taught in Lord Buddha's teachings. His Eminence
is a master in both Sutrayana and Mantrayana teachings.
His Eminence is also a great scholar of literature, poetry,
history and Buddhist metaphysics and a highly accomplished
poet.
In 1959,
given the change in circumstances in Tibet after the Chinese
invasion, His Eminence left Tibet for Mustang, where his
sister was married to the Mustang Raja, the King of Mustang.
For several years from 1962, in accordance with the wishes
of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, His Eminence acted as
the Secretary General of the Council for Religious and
Cultural Affairs of the Tibetan Government in Exile in
Dharamsala, India. Also, His Eminence took a leading role
in preparing the manuscript of His Holiness the Dalai
Lama's book "My Land and My People" and was
responsible for writing Tibetan text books for schools
set up for central Tibetans.
In 1969,
His Eminence took leave from the Tibetan government and
returned to Nepal to rebuild the Nalendra monastery and
the Seat of the Tsharpa School in exile. His Eminence
has founded two monasteries in Nepal, the Tashi Rabten
Ling Monastery in Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha
and the Jamchen Lhakhang Monastery in Katmandu. In Lumbini,
His Eminence established the first three and half year
Lamdre Lobshey retreat centre, which has inspired the
founding of other meditation retreat centres or 'Gom-dra'.
A smaller retreat facility has also been established by
His Eminence in Bagdora, a sacred site attributed to Krakucchanda,
one of the previous Buddhas of this age. His Eminence
has also founded a Tsharpa retreat center at Lo Gekar
in Mustang.
Outside
Nepal, His Eminence has established centers in Hong Kong
and Taiwan. The center in Hong Kong is named after Green
Tara. With the sincere invitations of his disciples, His
Eminence has traveled to these centers to give teachings
and initiations. His Eminence is also the supreme patron
of ten centres in Australia and New Zealand founded by
his disciple, Lama Choedak. As two of the main centres
in Australia are named after Rongton and Tsharchen, His
Eminence regards them as future pillars of strength to
uphold his teachings and practices. To acknowledge these
developments in Australia, His Eminence made two important
visits to Australia in 1996 and 2001.
The Name
Chogye Trichen
It is believed
that the name 'Chogye' has derived from the anniversary
date of Khyenrab Choje, a member of the Kushang family
and a tribute offered by the then Chinese emperor to his
nephew. Khyenrab Choje was a teacher who possessed the
direct lineage of Kalachakra received from Vakrayogini,
and he was invited by the Sakya Trizin Dagchen Lodro Gyalten
to be 8th abbot of the Phenpo Nalendra Monastery.
During his time, Khyenrab Choje immensely impressed the
Emperor of China. Although Khyenrab Choje was unable to
visit China, his nephew Jamyang Donyoe Gyaltsen visited
China and became the spiritual preceptor of the Chinese
Emperor. Inspired by Jamyang Donyoe Gyaltsen's saintly
qualities, the Chinese Emperor bestowed upon him eighteen
precious tributes as praise for spiritual qualities he
recognised in this master. Hence the name 'Chogye' which
means 'eighteen' in Tibetan. It is from Khyenrab Choje
that the lineage of the Chogye Trichens, all of whom came
from His Eminence's family, began. The title "Trichen"
means "throne holder", referring to the one
whole holds the seat and title of the Chogye Trichen.
Faithful
Practitioner
It is often
said that His Eminence maintains the style of a hidden
yogi as he has engaged in several three-year meditation
retreats. Outside of these retreats, His Eminence spends
most of his time in deep meditation, practicing tantric
rituals and prayers from early dawn to many hours past
midnight. His Eminence is regarded as the modern day Manifestation
of past Indian Buddhist siddha saints such as Mahasiddha
Virupa. At the age of 85 today, His Eminence continues
this very admirable practice every day. This in itself
is already an inspiration to all practitioners.
Turning
The wheels of Dharma
His Eminence
has continuously given initiations, transmissions, empowerments,
teachings and instructions on Buddha's teachings. Those
who have had the fortune to receive an audience with His
Eminence will no doubt agree that he is also an enthusiastic
storyteller. Every initiation or empowerment given by
His Eminence is almost always accompanied by precious
stories about the particular Bodhisattvas or teachers
of that lineage, as well as stories that illustrate the
importance of Bodhicitta and other precious teachings
of Lord Buddha, such as Prajna Paramita. His Eminence
is the lineage holder of the highly prized uncommon esoteric
teachings of the practice lineage of the Tsharpa School,
such as Vajrayogini and Lamdre Lobshey, the uncommon Hevajra
tradition for close disciples.
It is through
the kindness of His Eminence that his disciples have met
with the teachings of Lord Buddha. From his time in Tibet
till today, His Eminence has continued to spread the holy
Dharma and cause it to flourish in the minds of all who
have faith in Buddhism. His activity is evidence of his
continuous and selfless efforts to give the holy Dharma.
Today, at the age of 85, His Eminence remains firmly committed
in his mission to spread the teachings of Buddha for the
benefit of all sentient beings wherever they may be, notwithstanding
that such lengthy teachings - especially those conducted
overseas - must bring inevitable fatigue and strain to
his physical body.
As examples
of his teaching activity, His Eminence has bestowed major
and minor initiations, transmissions, instructions and
commentaries, with oral pith instructions. His Eminence
has also offered the profound uncommon teachings of the
Sakya tradition, particularly the uncommon Lamdre Lobshey
according to the Tsharpa tradition, to His Holiness Sakya
Trizin and His Holiness the Dalai Lama. In addition, His
Eminence also offered his major lineages to His Holiness
Sakya Trizin, such as the Collection of Tantras (Gyude
Kuntue) and the empowerments and transmission of Pith
Instructions. Others who have been fortunate enough to
receive teachings, initiations and empowerments from His
Eminence include many Rinpoches, monks and other lay disciples
from all over the world.
His Eminence's
commitment to spread the holy Dharma has no geographical
boundaries and is truly global. This is evident by His
Eminence's numerous travels overseas to give teachings,
initiations and empowerments to his disciples abroad.
For example, in 1988, His Eminence traveled to the United
States and Canada. In 1994, His Eminence taught in Japan
and in 1996, His Eminence visited Australia. In 1998,
His Eminence visited Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and
Australia to give many initiations and teachings. In the
same year, His Eminence bestowed the Kalachakra initiation
and other teachings for an assembly of 6,000 disciples
in Taiwan. In 2000, at the request of His Eminence Shamar
Rinpoche, His Eminence visited France where he bestowed
the Collection of Sadhanas. In the same year, at the request
of the Sakya centers in Spain, His Eminence visited Spain
where he gave the Kalachakra initiation and public talks
in Barcelona on Peace in the World according to Kalachakra
Tantra.
Most recently
in this year, His Eminence has just completed a two-month
trip overseas to Hong Kong, Taiwan, Canberra, Sydney,
Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, New Zealand, Singapore
and Kuching in Malaysia, where he bestowed upon his disciples
precious teachings and initiations of many important Buddhas
and Bodhisattvas. In Australia during this recent trip,
His Eminence added a new chapter to the history of Buddhism
in Australia by ordaining twelve Australians as monks
and nuns, in the same manner as Shantarakshita did in
7th century Tibet when he ordained seven Tibetans. The
ripple effect of His Eminence's visit to Australia will
definitely be felt for many hundreds of years to come.
Books
& Teachings in English by His Eminence Chogye Trichen
Rinpoche
"History
of the Sakya Tradition" by Chogye Trichen, translated
from Tibetan into French by Ven. Phende Rinpoche and Jamyang
Khandro and from French to English by Jennifer Scott;
1983, Ganesha Press, Bristol.
"Gateway
to the Temple" by Thubten Legshay Gyatsho, translated
from Tibetan to English by David Paul Jackson; 1979, Patna
Pustak Bhandar, Katmandu, Nepal
"Fortunate
to Behold" by Ngawang Khyenrab Legshe Gyatso, the
26th Chogye Trichen", translated from Tibetan to
English by Cyrus Stearns; 1986 Sahayogi Press, Katmandu,
Nepal
"The
profound Pith Instructions on Mind Training & Compassion"
by His Eminence Chogye Trichen Rinpoche, translated from
Tibetan to English by Lama Choedak; 1999 Jamchen Lhakhang,
Kathmandu, Nepal.
"A
Short Sadhana of Guru Hevajra" by His Eminence Chogye
Trichen Rinpoche, translated from Tibetan to English by
Cyrus R. Stearns; 1999 Jamchen Lhakhang, Kathmandu, Nepal.
"Parting
from the Four Attachments" by Chogye Trichen Rinpoche,
2003, Snow Lion Publications
Click
Here To Visit His Eminence's Site
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